{"id":5023,"date":"2025-01-06T13:10:16","date_gmt":"2025-01-06T06:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cbvgroup.net\/?p=5023"},"modified":"2025-01-06T13:11:35","modified_gmt":"2025-01-06T06:11:35","slug":"tri-tue-nhan-tao-va-cuoc-cach-mang-xa-hoi-ky-thuat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cbvgroup.net\/?p=5023","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"
\ud83c\udf89\u00a0Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, AI t\u1ea1o sinh (generative AI) \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, song song v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1eb7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t AI l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Theo Navrina Singh, nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ki\u00eam gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Credo AI, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb AI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh. Trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Lareina Yee, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ea5p cao t\u1ea1i McKinsey, Singh \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1edfi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i do AI mang l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u2728 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb AI: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Theo Singh, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb AI l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Khi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/div>\n
B\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: “Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t suy ngh\u0129 mu\u1ed9n m\u00e0ng hay m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. N\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd xem qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.”<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u2728 Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t ra khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng AI<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai AI m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, Singh \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2705 Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 n\u01a1i AI \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t “s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd AI” \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 AI \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2705 \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro: \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2705 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: Ai s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI? Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi AI.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2705 Chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng: C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 MLOps (ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y), LLM (c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1edbn) c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u2728 Gi\u1eef con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI. Singh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: “Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 m\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc AI hay gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb AI.”<\/span><\/div>\n
C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u2728 Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong AI<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn m\u00e0 AI \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn. Singh cho r\u1eb1ng: “Thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn trong AI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd.” B\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u thi\u00ean ki\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/div>\n
Credo AI, c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a Singh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ti\u00ean phong trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c “\u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng” \u2013 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ea7n kinh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u2728 T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb AI<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 AI \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt AI c\u1ee7a EU l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. Singh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t “hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Brussels” trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng AI.<\/span><\/div>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u. “Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean AI n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.”<\/span><\/div>\n
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K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n
Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb AI, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung cho to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Theo ngu\u1ed3n: McKinsey & Company<\/span><\/div>\n
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Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5024,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-khong-phan-loai"],"acf":[],"lang":"vi","translations":{"vi":5023},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/cbvgroup.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/AI-1-scaled.jpg","pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbvgroup.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbvgroup.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbvgroup.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbvgroup.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbvgroup.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5023"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cbvgroup.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5023\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5027,"href":"https:\/\/cbvgroup.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5023\/revisions\/5027"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbvgroup.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cbvgroup.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbvgroup.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cbvgroup.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}